Emkhakheni wamakhebuli okubona angaphansi kwamanzi asekela ukuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe, u-50% wokubekwa okusha eminyakeni emithathu kuya ku-2025 uzoxhaswa ngezimali yi-Google kanye ne-Meta yase-United States. Izintambo ezibonakalayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi ziyingqalasizinda eyinhloko ye-inthanethi, ethwala u-99% wokuxhumana kwedatha yomhlaba wonke. Izinkampani ezinkulu ze-IT zinesabelo esikhulu somhlaba wonke ezinsizeni zamafu nakweminye imikhakha, futhi ukuba khona kwazo emkhakheni wengqalasizinda yomphakathi kuzokhula. AbakwaNikkei babale abaxhasi bezintambo zokukhanya ezingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-1 000 ezisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuxhumana namazwe ngamazwe ngokusho kwedatha yenkampani yocwaningo yaseMelika i-TeleGeography.
Kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2025, umhlaba uzobeka amakhilomitha angu-314,000izintambo ezibonakalayo. Ama-45% awo aqhutshwa izinkampani ezixhaswe yi-Google ne-Meta. Kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2016, lesi silinganiso sasingama-20%. I-Meta itshale cishe amakhilomitha angu-110,000 (okuhlanganisa nokutshalwa kwezimali okuhlanganyelwe kwezinkampani ezimbili), futhi i-Google inikele cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-60,000. Kumakhebuli okubona amabanga amade angaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-5,000, i-Google inezingu-14 (kuhlanganise nezi-5 ezixhaswe ngokwehlukana), okuyinombolo enkulu kunazo zonke.
Kubandakanya nalezo esezenziwe kakade, i-Google ne-Meta zizolawula u-23% wamakhebuli wei-fiber optical(amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-1.25) abekwe phakathi kuka-2001 no-2025. Uma sibheka ibanga phakathi kweminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-2025, i-Meta ne-Google zithatha indawo yokuqala neyesibili ngokulandelana, zidlula imidondoshiya yezokuxhumana emhlabeni jikelele njengeVodafone yoMbuso kanye ne-Orange yaseFrance ezisekele. ukwakhiwa kwezintambo ze-submarine optical esikhathini esidlule.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2022
