Imakethe ye-fiber optic yaseLatin America ibonakala ilungele ukukhula ngamandla eminyakeni emine kuya kwemihlanu ezayo.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-fiber optics kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule kulo nyaka ngemuva kwezinxushunxushu zika-2022 lapho izinhlelo zezinkampani zezingcingo zithintwa yizimo zomnotho ezintekenteke kanye nezinkinga kumaketanga okuhlinzeka.
“Izinhlelo ababenazo abaqhubi [zango-2022] azifezekanga, hhayi ngenxa yezinkinga zemali, kodwa ngenxa yezinye izinsiza, njengezinto zokwakha. Ngicabanga ukuthi lesi siphepho esabhekana naso kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2021 kuya maphakathi no-2022 sesiyadamba futhi kunombono ohlukile ngo-2023,” u-Eduardo Jedruch, umqondisi wezokulawula ku-Fiber Broadband Association, uchazele i-BNamericas.
Izibalo zakamuva ekupheleni kuka-2021 zeFiber Broadband Association (FBA) zikhombisa ukuthi amazwe ayi-18 abaluleke kakhulu eLatin America anemizi eyizigidi eziyi-103 noma izakhiwo eziphasiswei-fibra (FTTH/FTTB), 29% ngaphezu kokuphela kuka-2020.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukubhaliswa kwefayibha kukhuphuke ngo-47% kuya ku-46 million, ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yi-SMC+ ye-FBA.
Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yababhalisile uma kucatshangelwa inani lezindawo eziphasisiwe ngu-45% e-Latin America, eduze namaphesenti angu-50 wamazinga okungena abonwa emazweni athuthukile.
I-Barbados (92%), i-Uruguay (79%) kanye ne-Ecuador (61%) zigqama esifundeni ngokwamazinga okungena. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesilinganiso yiJamaica (22%), iPuerto Rico (21%) nePanama (19%).
I-SMC+ yabikezela ngoNovemba ukuthi kuzoba nezindlu eziyizigidi eziyi-112 ezizophasiswai-fiber opticalekupheleni kuka-2022, inababhalisile abayizigidi ezingu-56.
Ibikezela ukuthi kuzoba nokukhula okuhlanganisiwe konyaka okungama-8.9% enanini lezindlu ezigunyaziwe kanye no-15.3% kokubhaliselwe phakathi kuka-2021 no-2026, okubhaliselwe okulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-59% wamakhaya agunyaziwe ngo-2026.
Mayelana nokufakwa, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2022, cishe amakhaya angama-65% aseLatin America azoxhunywa ne-fiber optics, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-60% ekupheleni kuka-2021. Lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke siye ku-91% ekupheleni kuka-2026.
Lo nyaka kulindeleke ukuthi uphele ngezindlu eziyizigidi eziyi-128 eziphasiswe esifundeni kanye nezigidi ezingama-67 ze-FTTH/FTTB.
U-Jedruch uthe kusekhona inkinga yokugqagqana kwamanethiwekhi e-fiber ezindaweni zaseLatin America. "Abathwali abangathathi hlangothi bangumdlali obaluleke kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, kodwa kusenezindawo zokumboza ezidlulanayo ezinamanethiwekhi amaningi," waphawula.
Amamodeli amabhizinisi e-fiber optic e-Latin America asazwela kakhulu ekuminyana kwabantu, okusho ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali okuningi kugxile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kuyilapho ukutshalwa kwezimali ezindaweni zasemaphandleni kuvame ukukhawulelwa ezinhlelweni zomkhakha womphakathi .
Isikhulu se-FBA sithe ukutshalwa kwezimali kuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi ama-cable operators abheke ukuthutha amakhasimende abo kusuka kumanethiwekhi e-HFC ayi-hybrid kuya ku-fiber optics, okwesibili ama-telcos amakhulu athuthela amakhasimende ukusuka ethusi kuya ku-fiber futhi okwesithathu ngokutshalwa kwezimali okwenziwe ngabaqhubi benethiwekhi abangathathi hlangothi.
Ifemu yaseChile iMundo isanda kumemezela ukuthi ibe ngu-opharetha wokuqala ukuthuthela wonke amaklayenti ayo e-HFC ku-fiber optics. I-joint venture ye-Claro-VTR kulindeleke ukuthi yenze utshalomali oluningi lwe-fiber eChile.
E-Mexico, i-cable operator i-Megacable nayo inohlelo oluhlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okungaba ngu-$2bn eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine ezayo ukuze kunwetshwe ukukhava kwayo futhi kuthuthe amakhasimende esuka ku-HFC aye ku-fiber.
Ngaleso sikhathi, mayelana nefayibha yezokuxhumana, iClaro Colombia yamemezela ngonyaka odlule ukuthi izotshala imali eyizigidi ezingama-US $25 ukuze andise amanethiwekhi ayo e-fiber optic emadolobheni angama-20.
EPeru, i-Telefónica's Movistar ihlela ukufinyelela ezindlini eziyizigidi ezi-2 nge-fiber optics ekupheleni kuka-2022 futhi uClaro umemezele ukuthi uzofuna ukufinyelela ku-50% wezindlu zasePeruvia nge-fiber ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Nakuba esikhathini esidlule kwakubiza kakhulu ukuthi opharetha bathuthe ubuchwepheshe ngenxa yokuthi abasebenzisi babengaziqondi ngokugcwele izinzuzo ze-fiber optics, amakhasimende manje afuna i-fiber njengoba ibhekwa njengenikeza isivinini se-inthanethi esisheshayo nokuxhumana okuthembekile.
"Abathumeli basemuva kancane kancane," kusho uJedruch.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-06-2023
