Ngo-Oktobha 24, i-website yephephandaba laseSpain i-Abéxé yapapasha inqaku elinesihloko esithi "Isithunzi sokutshabalalisa sifihla umgwaqo wedijithali ongaphantsi kwamanzi" ngu-Alexia Colomba Jerez. Umbhalo opheleleyo utsalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Owayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo waseFransi uFlorence Parly wakha wathi: “Iintambo zethu ezisebenza kwinkwili zisenokuba zizisulu zamazwe azama ukuzitshabalalisa.” Iziseko ze-Intanethi ziphantsi kwezoyikiso ezingathanga ngqo nezifihlakeleyo. Imfazwe ebandayo engaphantsi kolwandle iqhutywa ngaphaya kweentambo zefiber optic eziphantsi kolwandle, ziphenjelelwa ziinkampani kunye nezizwe ezakha ingxelo entsha ye-geopolitical.
"Ziziseko ezingundoqo ezisisiseko kuba i-Intanethi yoluntu esetyenziswa ngumntu wonke, ukusebenza kweemarike zezemali kunye nezakhono ezithile zomkhosi zixhomekeke kwezi ntambo zentambo zangaphantsi kwamanzi," ucacise uNobhala Jikelele we-NATO uJens Stoltenberg. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamva nje kombhobho werhasi yendalo i-Nord Stream kubonakala kusisenzo esinamandla somfuziselo, esibhentsisa ubuthathaka beNtshona, kwaye iintambo zangaphantsi kolwandle ezikhoyo ezingama-475 zingahoywayo “I-Achilles heel.”
UHéctor Esteban, umphathi weSikolo soBunjineli boNxibelelwano kwiYunivesithi yasePolytechnic yaseValencia, eSpain, waphawula ukuba iintambo zamehlo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi ziyinxalenye ephambili ye-topology ye-Intanethi iphela, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-95% yokuhanjiswa kwedatha kwi-Intanethi kuyenziwa. ngeentambo zamehlo ezikwinkwili. Ukusebenzisa iisathelayithi kuthungelwano lwedatha kuyabiza kwaye kunolibaziseko olude lwemiqondiso.
Kwinyanga ngaphambi kokuba kuqhambuke ungquzulwano e-Ukraine, intambo ye-fiber optic engaphantsi kolwandle edibanisa iNorway neArctic yasikwa ngaphandle kwesizathu eSvalbard.
Ichwebakazi lelinye lamasango ophuhliso lwemithombo ye-oyile negesi ye-Arctic. NgoFebruwari, inkwili yaseRashiya yabonwa kumanzi kufuphi nonxweme lwaseIreland njengoko yayidlula kwintambo engaphantsi kolwandle edibanisa iYurophu neUnited States. Umkhosi wase-Ireland uthe injongo yenkwili yayingekokusika iintambo zangaphantsi kolwandle, kodwa ukuthumela umyalezo kwi-NATO ukuba bangazisika nanini na. UMark Galeotti, ingcali yaseRashiya kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon, wathi ngenxa yokuxinana okuphezulu kweenkampani zeteknoloji, i-Ireland yindawo ebalulekileyo, ngoko inokuba yindawo yokulwa yexesha elizayo.
UJosé Antonio Morán, oyintloko yeSebe lezobuNjineli bezobuchwephesha bonxibelelwano kunye neeNkonzo kwi-Open University yaseCatalonia eSpain, wabonisa ukuba enye yeendlela zokuqala ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yayikukuba "yimfama" intshaba. Ukuchukumisa nje intambo enye ephantsi kwamanzi kuya kukhubaza inani elikhulu leenkampani kwaye kubangele ilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho.
UPierre Morcos kunye noColin Wall, oogxa kwiZiko leSifundo seSicwangciso kunye naMazwe ngaMazwe, babonisa ukuba ukusika iintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphantsi kwamanzi kunokufikelela kwiinjongo ezininzi: ukusika unxibelelwano lomkhosi okanye urhulumente kwizigaba zokuqala zengxabano; Ukuphelisa ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kubantu ekujoliswe kubo, ukuphazamiseka kwezoqoqosho ngeenjongo ze-geopolitical, njl. Ukusika iintambo zangaphantsi kwamanzi kunokufezekisa zonke ezi njongo ngaxeshanye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2022
