Musi waGumiguru 24, webhusaiti yebepanhau reSpain Abéxé yakaburitsa chinyorwa chakanzi "Mumvuri wekuparadza unovanza mugwagwa mukuru wepasi pemvura" naAlexia Colomba Jerez. Chinyorwa chizere chinotorwa sezvizvi:
Aichimbova Gurukota rezvekudzivirirwa kweFrance, Florence Parly akamboti: “Ntambo dzedu dzepasi pegungwa dzinogona kuva chinangwa chenyika dziri kuedza kudziparadza.” Iyo Internet zvivakwa zviri pasi pekutyisidzira kusiri kwakananga uye kwakajeka. Hondo inotonhora yepasi pegungwa iri kurwiwa pamusoro pematambo epasi pemvura fiber optic, ichipesvedzerwa nemakambani nenyika dzichigadzira rondedzero itsva yezvematongerwo enyika.
"Izvo zvivakwa zvakakosha nekuti Internet yevagari vemo inoshandiswa nemunhu wese, kushanda kwemisika yemari uye kunyangwe mamwe masimba emauto anoenderana neaya epasi pemvura fiber optic cable network," akatsanangura Munyori Mukuru weNATO Jens Stoltenberg. Kuparadzwa kuchangobva kuitika kwepombi yegasi yechisikigo yeNord Stream kunoita sechiito chine simba chekufananidzira, chinoratidza kusasimba kweMadokero, uye tambo 475 dziripo dziri pasi pegungwa ndidzo dzakaregeredzwa "Achilles heel."
Héctor Esteban, dhipatimendi weChikoro cheTelecommunications Engineering paPolytechnic University yeValencia, Spain, akataura kuti tambo dzepasi pemvura dzinoona chikamu chakakosha cheiyo topology yeInternet yese, uye zvinopfuura 95% yekufambisa data paInternet kunoitwa. kuburikidza ne submarine optical cables. Kushandisa masatelliti ekufambisa data kunodhura uye kune kunonoka kwemasaini kwenguva refu.
Kwasara mwedzi kurwa kusati kwatanga muUkraine, tambo ye undersea fiber optic inobatanidza Norway neArctic yakagurwa pasina chikonzero chiri pachena muSvalbard.
The archipelago ndeimwe yemasuwo ekuvandudza kweArctic oiri uye gasi zviwanikwa. Muna Kukadzi, imwe ngarava yevasori yekuRussia yakaonekwa mumvura kubva pamhenderekedzo yeIreland payakapfuura nepamusoro petambo yepasi pegungwa inobatanidza Europe neUnited States. Mauto eIrish akati chinangwa chechikepe chepasi pemvura chaive chisiri chekucheka tambo dzepasi pegungwa, asi kutumira meseji kuNATO kuti vanogona kudzicheka chero nguva. Mark Galeotti, nyanzvi yeRussia kuUniversity College London, akati nekuda kwekuwanda kwemakambani etekinoroji, Ireland inzvimbo yakakosha, saka inogona kuve nhandare yehondo yeramangwana.
José Antonio Morán, mukuru weDhipatimendi reUinjiniya hweTerecommunications Technologies uye Services paOpen University yeCatalonia muSpain, akataura kuti imwe yenzira dzekutanga pakutanga kwehondo yaive "kupofumadza" muvengi. Kungobata tambo imwe chete yepasi pemvura yemaziso kunomisa huwandu hukuru hwemakambani uye kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi.
Pierre Morcos naColin Wall, vamwe vari paCentre for Strategic and International Studies, vanotaura kuti kucheka tambo dzefiber optic dziri pasi pemvura dzinogona kuita zvinangwa zvakawanda: kutema kutaurirana kwemauto kana ehurumende mukutanga kwekunetsana; kucheka kuwanikwa kweInternet kune vanhu vanonangwa, kukanganisa kwehupfumi kwezvinangwa zve geopolitical, nezvimwe. Kucheka tambo dzepasi pemvura kunogona kuzadzisa zvese izvi zvinangwa panguva imwe chete.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-04-2022
