1. Kufukula zomanga
Kukumba malo omanga, ngalande kukumba pambuyo mvula, kubiriwira kwa tauni, ndi kutentha ndi kukumba mapaipi a gasi ndizifukwa zazikulu zakuzimayi. Pakadutsa 1 km kuchokera kumapeto, malo olowera, podutsa poliyo, mkati mwa chitoliro ndi malo olowera ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti apewe kusweka ndi malo otambasula.
Kukhoza kufika pamalo olakwika mwamsanga ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti nthawi ya kukonza zolakwika. Gulu lomanga likadula ndikudzazanso chingwe cha kuwala, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kukonza cholakwikacho.
Ngati zitsime zapaipi zozungulira zimakwiriridwa kapena mapaipi awonongeka, dziwani njira yosakhalitsa ndikuwonjezera chingwe chowunikira kuti chikonzere mwadzidzidzi pamalopo posachedwa. Zomwe zili pamalopo ndizovuta, ngati sizingatheke kudziwa kuti ndi ndondomeko iti yomwe ili yofulumira komanso yothandiza, ngati pali antchito okwanira pamalopo, ndondomeko zambiri zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi imodzi. Kaya zida zofukula monga mafosholo ndi ma pickaxe akunja zakonzeka kwathunthu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimalepheretsa nthawi yokonza. Pofuna kupewa kupanga mfundo zatsopano zolephera, kukumba kwamakina sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalowo momwe mungathere.
Kuthetsa mavuto kukatsirizidwa, mwala wolembera uyenera kuikidwa pa odulidwa kuti muteteze bokosi la optical cable junction. Palibe njira yotetezeka kwakanthawi, ndipo ogwira ntchito ayenera kupatsidwa chizindikiro pamalowo.
2. Galimoto ikulendewera
Ngati malo olephera ali mbali ina ya msewu, ogwira ntchito yokonza mwadzidzidzi ayenera kuyika chizindikiro chochenjeza atafika pamalopo, asankhe munthu wapadera kuti atsogolere magalimoto, ateteze chitetezo chaumwini cha ogwira ntchito yokonza panthawi yokonza ndikupewa kusokonezeka kwachiwiri. wa chingwe cha kuwala panthawi yokonza.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chingwe cholumikizira chingwe cholumikizira, muyenera kuyesa kaye pa chingwe choyang'ana pomwe mukulephera ndi OTDR ndikuwunika mizati ya crossover, mabokosi ophatikizika, kusungitsa, ndi zina zambiri. mkati mwa mtunda. Mizati 3 mpaka 5 kumapeto onse a malo opumira kuti muwone ngati pali chingwe chowunikira. Kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu yopuma, onani ngati pali zina zowonongeka, ndiyeno muzichita nawo mwachindunji.
Galimoto ikapachikidwa, mlongoti ndi makwerero ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti zithandizire kwakanthawi chingwe chowunikira kuchokera podutsa msewu. Mukamaliza kukonza, kudutsa msewu uyenera kukwezedwa, kutalika kusinthidwa, ndikuwoloka msewu uyenera kuyikidwa. chizindikirocho chiyenera kumangirizidwa.
3. Moto
Kulephera kwa zingwe zowoneka chifukwa cha moto sikupangitsa kuti ntchito ziziyimitsidwa nthawi imodzi, ndipo kusokoneza kwapakati ndi pachimake ndi chizindikiro cha kulephera kwa moto. Ogwira ntchito yokonza mwadzidzidzi akafika pamalowo, amayamba adziwa momwe zinthu zilili pamalopo, kuzimitsa motowo, ndikuteteza chingwe chowonongeka. wina ndi mzake, ndipo chizindikiritso cha zingwe kuwala ndi zovuta kukonza zolakwika. Mukafika pamalo olakwika, musathamangire kudula phata lamphamvu la chingwe cha fiber optic, makamaka osadula zitsulo zingapo zamphamvu za chingwe cha fiber optic nthawi imodzi. Mukadula, ndikofunikira kuyika malekezero onse a poyatsira, kuti muthandizire kukonza ndi kugulitsa popanda kulumikiza chingwe cholakwika.
Kulephera kotereku kumatsimikizira kuti zigawo zonse zapamwamba zowonongeka zowonongeka zimadulidwa pamaso pa soldering, kupewa kukonzanso chingwe chowonongeka pambuyo pa soldering ikuyamba.
4. Menyani mtengo wamagetsi
Chingwe chowunikira chinasokonekera chifukwa chagalimoto yomanga magalimoto yomwe idagunda pamtengo wamagetsi. Mukafika pamalowo, ikani zikwangwani zochenjeza, muziika malire a malo otetezeka kuti akonzere mwadzidzidzi, konzani antchito apadera kuti azilangiza anthu odutsa, ndipo muziyesa njira ziwiri pa chingwe chounikira pokonza mwadzidzidzi kuti muwone ngati pali nsonga zina zosweka. Kukonzekera kwatha, mzati wosweka uyenera kusinthidwa posachedwa ndikujambula ndi utoto wochenjeza.
Pokonza cholakwika chamtunduwu, samalani kugwiritsa ntchito OTDR kuyesa njira ziwiri ndikuwunika malo odutsa mzati, bokosi lolumikizirana ndikusunga mkati mwa mizati ya 3-5 kumapeto onse a malo osweka kuti muwone ngati pali chilichonse. kuwonongeka kwa chingwe cha kuwala Palibe mfundo zina zowonongeka, zomwe zimayankhidwa mwachindunji.
5. Kuba ndi kuwononga zinthu
Zigawenga zimadula kapena kuwononga chingwe choonera, n’kuchititsa kuti chigwe. Pambuyo pa kulephera kwamtunduwu, kuyesa kwa bidirectional kwa chingwe cha kuwala kuyenera kuchitidwa poyamba pofika pamalopo. Kulephera komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakuba nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumadera akutali, ndipo pali malo ambiri osweka, ndipo ndikosavuta kupeza. Pokonza, kumbukirani kuyang'ana ngati pali malo ena opuma m'madera ozungulira. Yambitsaninso kugulitsanso ndikugwirizanitsa chingwe cha kuwala mu sitepe imodzi, kuti musakumane ndi malo opuma pambuyo pomaliza kugulitsa.
Choyang'ana kwambiri pakuthana ndi kuwonongeka kwa anthu ndi malo osavuta kukhudza munjira ya optical cable routing. Chifukwa zingwe zina zowonongeka zimangosokonezedwa pang'ono, zimakhala zovuta kupeza zolephera mu nthawi yochepa. Konzani ogwira ntchito pamalopo kuti agwirizane ndi ogwira ntchito kuyesa mu chipinda cha zida kuti apeze malo a chingwe chamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chamagetsi. Pambuyo pozindikira malo a chingwe chamagetsi musanayambe komanso pambuyo pa malo olephera (amalimbikitsidwa mkati mwa mamita 100), nthawi yomweyo ikani chingwe chowunikira kuti chilowe m'malo mwake. Mosasamala kanthu zakuba kapena kuwononga, ziyenera kukanenedwa kupolisi mwamsanga.
6. Kulumidwa ndi agalu, kulumidwa ndi makoswe, kujowina mbalame, kuwombera mfuti ndi zina zotero.
Kulephera kwamtunduwu ndizochitika zazing'ono, ndipo kulimbikitsa kuyang'anitsitsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chitetezo cha chingwe cha kuwala kungalepheretse kulephera koteroko. Mu gawo loyambirira la zolakwika zotere, ambiri aiwo amakhala amodzi. Ntchito ikakhudzidwa pang'ono, imadumpha kaye kernel kuti ibwezeretse ntchitoyo kenako ndikupeza ndikupeza malo olephera. Chifukwa chovuta kupeza cholakwika, chingwe cha fiber optic nthawi zambiri chimakonzedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi kudula.
7. Pachimake chimasweka mwachibadwa chifukwa cha ukalamba
Popeza minyewa ya kuwala imapangidwa kuchokera ku galasi ndi pulasitiki, imakhala yosalimba. Mwachidziwitso, kutopa kosasunthika kudzachitika pakapita nthawi ndipo ulusi wa kuwala umakalamba pang'onopang'ono ndikupangitsa kuti ulusi wachilengedwe uwonongeke. Pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni zingwe zowoneka bwino, pali magawo ochepa a zingwe zowoneka bwino zokhala ndi moyo wautumiki wazaka zopitilira 15, kotero kuthekera kwa kukalamba kwachilengedwe cha fiber core ndikochepa. Mphamvu yakunja ya chingwe cha kuwala kwawonongeka, kutsekeka kwa bokosi la splice sikuli kofanana, diski ya fiber splicing siyenera, ndipo khalidwe la splicing ndilochepa.
Zikafika pakulephera, pachimake makamaka amabwezeretsedwa ndiyeno chingwe cha kuwala chimakonzedwanso posintha (kukonza) chodulidwacho.
8. Masoka achilengedwe
Pansi pa malo owonetsetsa chitetezo chaumwini, kukonza mwadzidzidzi kudzamalizidwa mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Pakachitika masoka achilengedwe akulu, kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa mafoni am'manja kumakhala kovutirapo. Ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi ayenera kukhala ndi ma walkie-talkies kapena mafoni a m'manja ambiri kuti athe kulankhulana bwino panthawi yokonza mwadzidzidzi. ndondomeko.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-18-2022
