Cikakkun zirga-zirgar Intanet a cikin daƙiƙa 1: watsa bayanan kebul na gani mai guntu guda ɗaya yana kafa sabon rikodin

Tawagar masu bincike sun yi amfani da guntu na kwamfuta guda ɗaya don aika 1.84 petabytes (PB) na bayanai a cikin daƙiƙa guda, kusan ninki biyu na zirga-zirgar Intanet, da kwatankwacin zazzage hotuna kusan miliyan 230 a sakan daya.
Ci gaban, wanda ya kafa sabon rikodin yin amfani da guntu na kwamfuta guda ɗaya don watsa bayanai a kan kebul na fiber optic, ya yi alkawarin haifar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta mafi kyau wanda zai iya rage farashin wutar lantarki da kuma kara yawan bandwidth.
Tawagar masana kimiyya ta kasa da kasa ta samu ci gaba wajen watsa bayanan fiber optic, ta hanyar amfani da guntu guda daya na kwamfuta wajen watsa bayanai petabytes (PB) guda 1.84 a cikin dakika daya, kusan sau biyu na zirga-zirgar Intanet da kwatankwacin abubuwan da aka saukar da kusan 100,000. a cikin dakika guda hotuna miliyan 230. Wannan ci gaban ya kafa sabon rikodin ga guntu guda ɗaya na watsa bayanai akan kebul na gani kuma ana tsammanin zai haifar da ingantattun kwakwalwan kwamfuta da inganta aikin Intanet.
A cikin sabon fitowar mujallar Nature Photonics, Asbjorn Arvada Jorgensen na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Denmark da abokan aiki daga Denmark, Sweden da Japan sun ba da rahoton cewa sun yi amfani da guntu na photonic (na'urorin gani da aka haɗa cikin guntu na kwamfuta) wanda ya raba bayanan akan dubban. tashoshi masu zaman kansu kuma suna watsa su lokaci guda akan kewayon kilomita 7.9.
Tawagar masu binciken ta yi amfani da na’urar Laser wajen raba bayanan zuwa sassa 37, kowanne daga cikinsu an aika shi ta hanyar kebul na fiber optic daban-daban, sannan aka raba bayanan da ke kan kowace tasha zuwa 223 bayanai, wadanda za a iya yada su ta hanyar fiber. na USB na gani a launuka daban-daban ba tare da tsoma baki tare da juna ba.
“Matsakaicin zirga-zirgar Intanet a duniya ya kai kusan petabyte 1 a sakan daya. "Muna jigilar wannan adadin sau biyu," in ji Jorgensen. "Wannan adadi ne mai ban mamaki wanda muke aikawa da gaske akan ƙasa da milimita murabba'i [1]fiber optic na USB]. Yana nuna cewa za mu iya wuce gona da iri fiye da haɗin Intanet na yanzu."
Jorgensen ya nuna cewa mahimmancin wannan nasarar da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba shine ƙaranci. Masana kimiyya sun samu saurin canja wurin bayanai na petabytes 10.66 a cikin dakika guda ta hanyar amfani da manyan na'urori, amma wannan bincike ya kafa sabon tarihi na amfani da guntu na kwamfuta guda ɗaya don watsa bayanai ta hanyar kebul na fiber optic, tare da yin alkawarin wani guntu mai sauƙi wanda zai iya aikawa fiye da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da ake da su. ƙarin bayanai, wanda ke rage farashin makamashi kuma yana ƙara yawan bandwidth.
Jorgensen kuma ya yi imanin cewa za su iya inganta tsarin na yanzu. Ko da yake guntu na buƙatar ci gaba da fitar da Laser da keɓance na'urori don ɓoye bayanai cikin kowane rafi na fitarwa, ana iya haɗa waɗannan a cikin guntu, ba da damar duka na'urar ta zama babba kamar akwatin ashana.
Kungiyar masu binciken ta kuma yi hasashen cewa idan aka canza tsarin don kama da karamar uwar garken, adadin bayanan da za a iya canjawa wuri zai yi daidai da na'urori masu girman akwatin ashana 8,251 a yau.