Ta yaya 2023 ke tsarawa don kasuwar fiber optic na Latin Amurka?

Kasuwar fiber optic na Latin Amurka ta bayyana tana shirin samun ci gaba mai ƙarfi cikin shekaru huɗu zuwa biyar masu zuwa.

Ana sa ran zuba hannun jari a na'urorin fiber optic zai karu a wannan shekara bayan wani tashin hankali na 2022 wanda tsare-tsaren kamfanonin sadarwa ya shafi raunin tattalin arziki da matsaloli na sarkar samar da kayayyaki.

“Shirye-shiryen da masu gudanar da aikin suka yi [na 2022] ba su cika ba, ba saboda matsalolin jari ba, amma saboda wasu albarkatu, kamar kayan aiki. Ina tsammanin wannan guguwar da muka fuskanta daga karshen 2021 zuwa tsakiyar 2022 tana kwantar da hankali kuma akwai ra'ayi daban-daban na 2023, "Eduardo Jedruch, darektan tsari a kungiyar Fiber Broadband, ya bayyana wa BNamericas.

Sabbin alkaluma a ƙarshen 2021 daga Ƙungiyar Fiber Broadband Association (FBA) sun nuna cewa ƙasashe 18 mafi mahimmanci a Latin Amurka suna da gidaje ko gine-gine miliyan 103 da suka wuce.fibra (FTTH/FTTB), 29% fiye da na karshen 2020.

A halin yanzu, biyan kuɗin fiber ya karu da 47% zuwa miliyan 46, bisa ga binciken da SMC+ ya yi don FBA.

Don haka, adadin masu biyan kuɗi idan aka yi la'akari da adadin wuraren da aka wuce shine 45% a cikin Latin Amurka, kusan kashi 50% na matakan shigar da aka gani a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa.

Barbados (92%), Uruguay (79%) da Ecuador (61%) sun yi fice a yankin dangane da matakan shiga. A sauran ƙarshen sikelin sune Jamaica (22%), Puerto Rico (21%) da Panama (19%).

An yi hasashen SMC+ a watan Nuwamba cewa za a sami gidaje miliyan 112 da aka wuce da sufiber na ganizuwa karshen 2022, tare da masu biyan kuɗi miliyan 56.

An yi hasashen za a sami haɓakar haɓakar shekara-shekara na 8.9% a cikin adadin gidajen da aka yarda da 15.3% a cikin biyan kuɗi tsakanin 2021 da 2026, tare da biyan kuɗin da ake sa ran zai kai kashi 59% na gidajen da aka amince nan da 2026.

Dangane da ɗaukar hoto, an kiyasta cewa a ƙarshen 2022, kusan kashi 65% na gidajen Latin Amurka za a haɗa su da fiber optics, idan aka kwatanta da 60% a ƙarshen 2021. Ana sa ran adadin zai haura zuwa 91% ta hanyar karshen 2026.

Ana sa ran wannan shekara za ta ƙare tare da gidaje miliyan 128 da suka wuce a yankin da kuma shiga FTTH/FTTB miliyan 67.

Jedruch ya ce har yanzu akwai matsalar cinkoson hanyoyin sadarwa na fiber a turawa a yankin Latin Amurka. "Masu jigilar tsaka-tsaki suna da matukar muhimmanci a nan gaba, amma har yanzu akwai wuraren rufewa tare da cibiyoyin sadarwa da yawa," in ji shi.

Hanyoyin kasuwanci na fiber optic a Latin Amurka har yanzu suna da matukar damuwa ga yawan jama'a, ma'ana cewa yawancin jarin sun ta'allaka ne a cikin birane, yayin da saka hannun jari a yankunan karkara galibi yana iyakance ga ayyukan jama'a.

Jami'in na FBA ya ce, galibin kamfanonin kebul ne ke jan jarin zuba jarin da ke neman yin kaura daga abokan huldar su daga hada-hadar hanyoyin sadarwa na HFC zuwa na'urorin fiber optic, na biyu ta hanyar manyan telcos da ke yin kaura daga kwastomomi daga tagulla zuwa fiber sannan na uku ta hanyar saka hannun jari daga masu gudanar da hanyar sadarwa na tsaka tsaki.

Kamfanin Mundo na Chile kwanan nan ya sanar da cewa ya zama ma'aikaci na farko da ya yi ƙaura duk abokan cinikin HFC zuwa na'urorin fiber optic. Har ila yau, ana sa ran haɗin gwiwar Claro-VTR zai kara zuba jarin fiber a Chile.

A Mexico, ma'aikacin kebul Megacable shima yana da wani shiri wanda ya haɗa da saka hannun jari na kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 2 cikin shekaru uku zuwa huɗu masu zuwa don faɗaɗa ɗaukar hoto da ƙaura abokan ciniki daga HFC zuwa fiber.

A halin da ake ciki, ta fuskar fiber na sadarwa, Claro Colombia ta sanar a bara cewa za ta zuba jarin dalar Amurka miliyan 25 don fadada hanyoyin sadarwar fiber optic a birane 20.

A Peru, Movistar na Telefónica yana shirin isa gidaje miliyan 2 tare da fiber optic a ƙarshen 2022 kuma Claro ya sanar da cewa zai nemi kaiwa 50% na gidajen Peruvian tare da fiber a ƙarshen wannan shekara.

Duk da yake a da ya fi tsada ga masu aiki don ƙaura da fasaha saboda masu amfani da su ba su fahimci fa'idar fiber optics ba, abokan ciniki yanzu suna buƙatar fiber saboda ana la'akari da bayar da saurin intanet da kuma haɗin haɗin gwiwa.

Jedruch ya ce "Masu jigilar kaya suna dan bayan bukatarsu."